Orthodontics is a dental specialty that deals with straightening teeth and improving the jaw’s alignment. It also corrects a patient’s bite and can help ease issues like sleep apnea and jaw pain. Orthodontists treat children, teenagers and adults with crooked teeth or bite problems. Treatments may include braces, clear aligners or other devices. Orthodontists are specially trained to help their patients understand how their teeth, gums and facial muscles work together. When these parts function well, a person’s smile looks great too.
When a dentist refers a patient to an orthodontist, it is because they have identified a misalignment or other problem with the jaw or teeth that will not improve without professional care. A common complaint is an overbite, where the upper and lower teeth do not fit together properly. Other problems orthodontists deal with include overcrowding, open bites, crossbites and spaces between teeth.
It is often best for a patient to receive orthodontic treatment while the jaw and other bones are still growing. This is called early interceptive orthodontics. It is also important to follow up on any orthodontic treatment with regular visits to your dentist for dental cleanings and checkups.
In addition to regular dental school training, orthodontists have two or more years of post-graduate education devoted exclusively to orthodontic residency. This allows them to fine-tune their skills and gain experience working with a variety of patients.
Orthodontists are able to identify the underlying cause of many of the most common dental problems, which can then be corrected using braces or other devices. In some cases, they may recommend other treatments such as a palate expander to widen the arch of the mouth to make room for adult teeth or headgear to slow the growth of an overly fast upper jaw.
The result of orthodontic treatment is a healthy, attractive smile that functions well for life. Straight teeth are easier to clean, which reduces the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. A balanced bite improves chewing and speaking, easing temporomandibular joint (TMD) syndrome and can even relieve headaches.
When it comes to a beautiful smile, there’s no substitute for the expertise of a qualified orthodontist. Only a licensed orthodontist can provide the highest quality orthodontic care, including ensuring that braces and other appliances are positioned correctly, monitoring the progress of treatment and providing follow-up visits. They can help you choose the right treatment option, and ensure that you are wearing your retainer as recommended to maintain your new, straight smile for a lifetime.orthodontiste